Music / Business / Ethics at Christian Festivals
Music Festival Studies conference presentation (2020). In this paper, based on ethnographic fieldwork at Christian music festivals and formal interviews with festival organizers, I address festivals as sites of musical ethics made manifest. By focusing on specific niche Christian music festivals, I am able to emphasize the relationships between the values of their organizers, artists, and attendees and the lived experiences of the events themselves. But my conclusions have implications for the viability of the broader festival industry, particularly small events that cannot afford to compete with the Bonnaroos, Coachellas, and Lollapaloozas.
“As For Me and My House”: Christian Music Executives Roundtable
Journal of Popular Music Studies (2020). At the 2018 IASPM-US conference in Nashville, I organized a roundtable of Christian music executives. This was a unique opportunity to hear Christian music executives discussing the unique challenges and issues they face in a popular music market for which religious identity is necessarily a core component. Roundtable participants have worked in A&R, executive leadership, higher education, music ministry, music super- vision, production, publishing, radio promotions, and recording, among other roles, and represent more than 100 years of cumulative experience as music industry professionals.
Going Viral Helped Catapult Roddy Ricch and 'The Box' to No. 1 — But There's More to the Story
TIME (2020). It’s barely two months into 2020, but it’s already been a big year for rapper Roddy Ricch. The 21-year-old Compton artist has claimed the No. 1 spot on the Billboard Top 100 for the past five weeks with his viral earworm of a rap song, “The Box,” from his debut album Please Excuse Me for Being Antisocial, which is the longest-running No. 1 debut rap album to be on the Billboard 200 in nearly two decades since 50 Cent’s Get Rich or Die Tryin’ in 2003.
Music Festivals, Ephemeral Places, and Scenes: Interdependence at Cornerstone Festival
Journal of the Society for American Music (2020). Cornerstone was an annual four-day-long Christian rock festival in Illinois that ran from 1984 until 2012, first in Chicago’s northern suburbs and then on a former farm in the rural western part of the state. This article examines the production of space and place at Cornerstone. In doing so, it contributes a vital link between scene theory and the growing ethnomusicological literature on festivals.
Introduction: Festivals and Musical Life
Journal of the Society for American Music (2020). In this special issue of JSAM, my overarching goal has been to showcase the rich diversity of festival research, decentering popular music studies from it, and in doing so to demonstrate both that music scholars working in a variety of areas have much to contribute to contemporary popular and academic discourse on music festivals, and that festival studies has much to contribute to music scholarship beyond popular music studies. The articles collected here contribute to a broad interdisciplinary literature on music festivals. Each also illustrates the value of music festival research to the scholarship of music in the Americas.
“Lift Each Other Up”: Punk, Politics, and Secularization at Christian Festivals
Christian Punk, Bloomsbury (2020). This chapter focuses on the Chicago-based Christian Celtic-punk band Flatfoot 56, analyzing their performances in secular venues and at the Christian music festivals Cornerstone and AudioFeed. Arguing that Christianity and punk are inseparable to the band’s identity, the chapter analyzes their approach to religious communication in songs and from the stage. The chapter also addresses the evolution of Christian music festivals and the tensions around youth-focused niche forms of Christian music, such as punk.
'A Low-Key Bop.' How Dancing to the Home Depot Theme Song Became the Internet's Unlikely Obsession
TIME (2019). An unlikely yet catchy melody took the Internet by storm in recent weeks, bolstered by the looping, highly meme-able nature of TikTok, the social media platform that brokers in 15 second clips. The song? The humble Home Depot theme song, which, up until now was only prominently featured in commercials for home improvement, like installing tile or building a patio.
How Mariah Carey's 'All I Want For Christmas Is You' Became the Holiday Gift That Keeps on Giving
TIME (2019). The temperatures are dipping and twinkling lights are being hung, but nothing confirms that the holiday season is in full swing as cogently as Mariah Carey’s now-iconic holiday classic, “All I Want for Christmas Is You.” The festive track, a veritable pop masterpiece written and performed by Carey (with a co-writing assist from her longtime collaborator at the time, Walter Afanasieff) has consistently dominated not only the holiday music charts, but the zeitgeist since it made its joyous debut in 1994.
“Find a Way”: Amy Grant and Christian Pop’s Mainstream Crossover
AMS conference presentation (2019). In this paper I argue that Amy Grant’s success was the cumulative result of longer strategies to cross her over from the relatively small Christian market to the massive general mainstream pop market. Archival research reveals business and artistic decisions that prepared Grant for her first attempt at crossover with the 1985 album Unguarded.
The Future of Pop: Big Questions Facing Popular Music Studies in the 21st Century
AMS pre-conference symposium (2019). Despite the normalization of popular music studies over the last 50 years, complex questions linger about the state of the field and the directions it will take. “The Future of Pop” fostered interdisciplinary collaborations between scholars of different ranks and diverse backgrounds by encouraging conversations about the future of popular music studies.
‘Old Town Road’ defied a 20-year trend in hit music. Math explains why
PBS Newshour (2019). For more than two decades, Mariah Carey and Boyz II Men could not be knocked off their U.S. Billboard throne. From December 1995 to March 1996, their ballad “One Sweet Day” spent 16 weeks at the top of the charts, setting a record that outlasted the megahit-makers that came after them: Taylor Swift, Kelly Clarkson, Beyonce, Outkast, Green Day, Alicia Keys, Jay-Z and Adele. Then “Despacito” and “Old Town Road” arrived.
“Beer & Hymns” and Congregational Song: Participatory Sing-alongs as Community
Christian Congregational Music conference presentation (2019). Beer and Hymns is exactly what it sounds like: we raise our red Solo cups and lift our voices together to sing hymns, spirituals, praise songs, and folk songs together. Song choices include both secular and sacred selections, and the nightly gatherings attract participants from a variety of theological backgrounds, many of whom have an ambivalent or troubled relationship with Protestant Christianity (including mainline and non-denominational evangelicalism). Our voices entwine, and often our arms do, too. And by the end of the night, as our singing reverberates in the night, we emerge unified by our singing, even if only for one night.
How iTunes changed music
News@Northeastern (2019). Apple’s music platform, iTunes, changed the digital music landscape when it debuted in 2001. It “proved that digital music could be profitable,” says Andrew Mall, an assistant professor of music industry at Northeastern University. Now, 18 years later, Apple is retiring the music service in favor of three separate apps for music, video, and podcasts.
“Beer & Hymns” and Redemption: Reimagining and Reclaiming Religious Identity through Participatory Sing-alongs
Sound & Secularity symposium presentation (2019). Given the ambivalent (and sometimes antagonistic) relationship between houses of worship and houses of drink in the United States, the mere act of singing hymns in bars can be interpreted as resisting prescriptive religious norms. But in recontextualizing these songs in Wild Goose’s pub tent, beers in hand, participants—including current and former churchgoers—reimagine their theologies and reclaim their religious identities. In this paper, I analyze the sonic and social fabric of Beer and Hymns as a participatory space that enables resilience and redemption.
Subculture
The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Music and Culture, SAGE Publications (2019). Subculture is a theoretical perspective used to describe and analyze social groups that constitute some subset of a larger dominant, mainstream, or mass culture. Subculture theory has been most commonly applied to oppositional social groups and youth cultures by scholars in disciplines as diverse as anthropology, communications, cultural studies, ethnomusicology, media studies, popular music studies, sociology, and others.
Emo
The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Music and Culture, SAGE Publications (2019). Emo, short for “emocore” or “emotional hardcore,” refers both to a genre of rock music and to its subculture. The genre first emerged from punk rock and hardcore punk in the mid-1980s in local underground music scenes, most notably that of Washington, D.C. Throughout the 1990s, it gradually spread across the trans-local networks of underground music scenes in North America. In the early 2000s, several emo bands and the genre itself achieved mainstream success. Like punk rock and other subcultures in previous decades, emo became a popular trend and commodity at its commercial peak, especially among teenagers and young fans.
Search and navigate extras
- 1A
- AAR
- AMS
- Amy Grant
- Angine de Poitrine
- ARSC
- awards
- Baylor University
- Beer & Hymns
- Beyonce
- Birmingham
- Boston
- Cambridge
- capital
- cassettes
- CCM
- CCMC
- Chicago
- Christian rock
- Christianity Today
- CNBC
- community
- congregational music
- crossover
- DePaul University
- discography
- DIY music
- documentaries
- emo
- ethics
- festivals
- Fleetwood Mac
- Forum Daily News
- Furnace Fest
- Future of Pop
- Fyre Fest
- gamelan
- God Rock Inc
- hardcore
- IASPM
- IASPM-US
- introductions
- Keith Green
- KPBS
- Larry Norman
- Las Vegas
- Lindsey Buckingham
- Live Nation
- math rock
- MEIEA
- mental health
- methods
- Michael Tait
- MIDSEM
- Money 4 Nothing
- music industries
- Nashville
- Newsweek
- Northeastern Global News
- Northeastern University
- Nylon
- Oasis
- Ottawa
- panels
- podcast
- Pop Con
- punk
- radio
- record labels
- Rock Hall
- Rock That Doesn't Roll
- SAM
- San Antonio
- scene
- SCM
- SCSM
- SEM
- sing-alongs
- SMT
- Sphere
- Spotify
- Stevie Nicks
- streaming
- subculture
- Taylor Swift
- television
- Ticketmaster
- TicketNews
- TikTok
- TIME
- Tufts University
- Universal Music Group
- University of Chicago
- University of Pennsylvania
- video
- vinyl
- virality
- Washington Post
- Whitney Houston
- worship
archives
- April 2026 2
- March 2026 2
- February 2026 1
- January 2026 5
- October 2025 1
- September 2025 2
- August 2025 3
- July 2025 3
- June 2025 2
- May 2025 8
- April 2025 4
- March 2025 1
- February 2025 3
- January 2025 1
- December 2024 4
- November 2024 2
- October 2024 1
- September 2024 1
- August 2024 2
- June 2024 3
- May 2024 1
- April 2024 5
- March 2024 2
- February 2024 6
- January 2024 1
- December 2023 4
- November 2023 2
- October 2023 4
- September 2023 1
- August 2023 1
- July 2023 1
- May 2023 1
- April 2023 2
- December 2022 2
- November 2022 1
- October 2022 3
- September 2022 3
- August 2022 1
- May 2022 1
- April 2022 1
- March 2022 2
- January 2022 1
- November 2021 1
- October 2021 3
- September 2021 3
- August 2021 2
- July 2021 3
- June 2021 2
- May 2021 6
- April 2021 11
- March 2021 2
- February 2021 2
- January 2021 2
- December 2020 1
- November 2020 3
- October 2020 1
- September 2020 1
- July 2020 1
- March 2020 1
- February 2020 3
- January 2020 1
- December 2019 1
- November 2019 4
- October 2019 1
- August 2019 1
- July 2019 1
- June 2019 1
- May 2019 1
- April 2019 1
- March 2019 4
- January 2019 2
- December 2018 1
- November 2018 1
- October 2018 2
- September 2018 1
- May 2018 1
- March 2018 3
- December 2017 1
- November 2017 2
- October 2017 1
- September 2017 2
- May 2017 1
- March 2017 1
- February 2017 1
- December 2016 2
- September 2016 1
- May 2016 1
- March 2016 1
- February 2016 1
- December 2015 1
- November 2015 2
- August 2015 2
- April 2015 1
- March 2015 2
- November 2014 1
- September 2014 1
- May 2014 1
- April 2014 1
- January 2014 1
- November 2013 1
- October 2013 2
- August 2013 1
- June 2013 1
- March 2013 1
- November 2012 1
- August 2012 1
- May 2012 2
- April 2012 1
- March 2012 1
- January 2012 1
- November 2011 1
- May 2011 1
- March 2011 1
- January 2011 1
- November 2010 1
- April 2010 1
- November 2009 1
- May 2009 2
- April 2009 1
- October 2008 1
- April 2007 1
- November 2006 1
- May 2006 1
- April 2006 1